Should I Apply to Graduate School with a Low GPA?

I want to apply to two highly competitive graduate schools of journalism. My concern is my GPA, which is a 2.5. However I have a wealth of journalism experience. The two programs do not specify GPA. Other schools require a mandatory GPA of 3.0. Should I apply, with the risk of not getting accepted and reapplying next year? Should I wait and improve my credentials?

A. You've posed a tough question. There's no guarantee when it comes to graduate school admissions. We can make predictions, but there are so many factors at play -- even factors outside of you, the applicant. For example, the funding of the program and the overall number of slots available can determine whether a perfectly qualified applicant gains admission.
Now, to consider your specific situation, remember that graduate programs look at your overall application. GPA is one part of that application. What else matters? GRE scores, because they measure your aptitude, while GPA measures what you actually did in college. Also recognize that the value placed on GPA depends on what courses you've taken. If you take challenging courses, then a lower GPA can be tolerated; a high GPA based on easy courses is worth less than a good GPA based on challenging courses.

Admissions essays are another important part of the package. If you address the topic and express yourself well (especially important for journalism applications), it can allay concerns that arise because of your GPA. Your essay may also offer you the opportunity to provide context for your GPA, for example, if extenuating circumstances harmed your academic performance during one semester. Beware of griping about your GPA or attempting to explain 4 years of poor performance. Keep all explanations concise and don't draw attention away from the central point of your essay.

Recommendation letters are critical to your admissions package. Demonstrate that faculty are behind you -- that they support your academic plans. Stellar letters can trump a less-than-stellar GPA. Take the time to nurture relationships with faculty; do research with them. Seek their input on your academic plans.

If you have a solid package -- even if your GPA is slightly below 3.0 -- if the other application components excel, you can feel comfortable that your application is competitive. But be cautious and and apply to a range of schools including safe schools. If the other areas don't compensate for you GPA, then take the time to put together a stronger application. Also consider applying to master's programs so that you can demonstrate your ability.

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Ranking: Biomedical/Bioengineering

Rank/School Average assessment score (5.0=highest)
1. Johns Hopkins University (Whiting) (MD) 4.7
2. University of California–San Diego (Jacobs) 4.6
3. Georgia Institute of Technology 4.5
4. Duke University (NC) 4.3
University of Washington 4.3
6. University of Pennsylvania 4.2
7. Boston University 4.1
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4.1
9. Case Western Reserve University (OH) 4.0
10. Rice University (Brown) (TX) 3.8
University of California–Berkeley † 3.8
12. Northwestern University (IL) 3.7
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor 3.7
14. Washington University in St. Louis (Sever) 3.6
15. Columbia University (Fu Foundation) (NY) 3.5
University of Pittsburgh 3.5
University of Texas–Austin 3.5
University of Virginia 3.5
19. Vanderbilt University (TN) 3.4
20. Stanford University (CA) 3.3
University of Utah 3.3
22. Arizona State University (Fulton) 3.2
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (NY) 3.2
24. University of California–Davis 3.1
University of Minnesota–Twin Cities 3.1
University of Southern California (Andrew and Erna Viterbi) 3.1
27. California Institute of Technology 3.0
Cornell University (NY) 3.0
Pennsylvania State University–University Park 3.0
Tulane University (LA) 3.0
University of Wisconsin–Madison 3.0
32. Carnegie Mellon University (PA) 2.9
Purdue University–West Lafayette (IN) 2.9
34. Drexel University (PA) 2.8
Marquette University (WI) 2.8
Rutgers State University–New Brunswick (NJ) 2.8
SUNY–Stony Brook 2.8
University of Rochester (NY) 2.8
39. Texas A&M University–College Station (Look) 2.7
40. North Carolina State University 2.6
University of Alabama–Birmingham 2.6
University of California–Irvine (Samueli) 2.6
University of California–Los Angeles (Samueli) 2.6
University of Iowa 2.6
Yale University (CT) 2.6
46. Brown University (RI) 2.5
Clemson University (SC) 2.5
University of Arizona 2.5
University of Illinois–Chicago 2.5

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Ranking Aerospace Aeronautical Astronautical

Engineering Specialties: Aerospace/Aeronautical/Astronautical
New! Ranked in 2005*

Rank/School Average assessment score (5.0=highest)
1. California Institute of Technology 4.8
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4.8
Stanford University (CA) 4.8
4. Georgia Institute of Technology 4.3
5. University of Michigan–Ann Arbor 4.2
6. Purdue University–West Lafayette (IN) 4.1
7. Princeton University (NJ) 3.9
8. University of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign 3.8
9. Texas A&M University–College Station (Look) 3.7
University of Maryland–College Park (Clark) 3.7
University of Texas–Austin 3.7
12. Cornell University (NY) 3.6
13. Pennsylvania State University–University Park 3.4
University of California–Los Angeles (Samueli) 3.4
University of Colorado–Boulder 3.4
Virginia Tech 3.4
17. University of Southern California (Andrew and Erna Viterbi) 3.3
University of Washington 3.3
19. University of Minnesota–Twin Cities 3.2
20. Arizona State University (Fulton) 3.0
Iowa State University 3.0
Ohio State University 3.0
University of California–Davis 3.0
University of California–San Diego (Jacobs) 3.0
University of Florida 3.0
26. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (NY) 2.9
University of Arizona 2.9
University of Notre Dame (IN) 2.9
29. Illinois Institute of Technology (Armour) 2.8
University of California–Irvine (Samueli) 2.8
31. Air Force Institute of Technology (OH) 2.7
Case Western Reserve University (OH) 2.7
North Carolina State University 2.7
University of Cincinnati 2.7
35. Rutgers State University–New Brunswick (NJ) 2.6
Syracuse University (NY) 2.6
University of Virginia 2.6
38. University at Buffalo–SUNY 2.5
University of Kansas 2.5
University of Missouri–Rolla 2.5

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